Friday, September 20, 2019

reading right now...

Here's the book I'm reading now: Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas & Yucatan, Vol 1 by John Lloyd Stephens. Originally published in 1841.
Found this book at a thrift store. I didn't realize until later that there's a Volume 2. Here's a little bit about the book at Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1812997.Incidents_of_Travel_in_Central_America_Chiapas_Yucatan_Vol_1

I do want to read the 2nd volume as well, eventually, so I just now placed an order for it. These works by Stephens have been digitalized; I found both volumes online, in a few different formats. I've also downloaded the pdf. But I like "real books" that I can hold in my hands -- that's just me -- and I know from past experience that I won't read a book like that in digital form.


Anyway, fascinating stuff. I've finished the first 5 chapters of the 1st volume, taking me to the part where Stephens first saw the ruins at a place called Copán.







Fast-forward to the present day, the "Copán" article at Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n

 From that article:

The first post-Spanish conquest mention of Copán was in an early colonial period letter dated 8 March 1576. The letter was written by Diego García de Palacio, a member of the Royal Audience of Guatemala, to king Philip II of Spain. French explorer Jean-Frédéric Waldeck visited the site in the early 19th century and spent a month there drawing the ruins. Colonel Juan Galindo led an expedition to the ruins in 1834 on behalf of the government of Guatemala and wrote articles about the site for English, French and North American publications. John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood visited Copán and included a description, map and detailed drawings in Stephens' Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatán, published in 1841.

Tuesday, September 17, 2019

calling it what it is

Instead of saying that I use Linux, I should be saying that I use GNU/Linux. The following four sentences, copied from the GNU Operating System web site (http://www.gnu.org/), might help to explain why:

GNU is a Unix-like operating system. The name “GNU” is a recursive acronym for “GNU's Not Unix.” GNU is typically used with a kernel called Linux. This combination is the GNU/Linux operating system.

"Linux" is easier to say. I've always figured that referring to "GNU/Linux" as "Linux" was no big deal; the latter is kind of like shorthand for the former. But think it's important to call it what it is. Going forward, I'll certainly try to use "GNU/Linux" when I'm writing about the operating system (I'll probably continue to say "Linux" most of the time when I'm communicating verbally).

For more on this topic, see the "GNU/Linux FAQ by Richard Stallman" page: http://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html

Monday, September 16, 2019

listening to right now...

"Kashmir" by Led Zeppelin.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3W6mDUmPZ0Y

wayland?

I don't know much about Wayland, but I found these tips in the "Questions and Answers" section of this week's DistroWatch Weekly:

Checking for Wayland and Wayland applications
Looking through windows asks: Is there a way to tell whether the desktop environment I am currently using is running on Wayland or not? And is it possible to detect if my desktop application is using Wayland or XWayland?

DistroWatch answers: Yes, there are tools for detecting whether your current desktop is running on a Wayland or X.Org session. Perhaps the easiest way you can check this is by opening a virtual terminal and running the following command. This should work on most Linux distributions:
echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE
The above command prints out the value of the XDG_SESSION_TYPE variable. The command should print either "x11" on your terminal, indicating your desktop session is running on X.Org, or "wayland" if you have signed into a Wayland session.

To see if one of your desktop applications is running as a pure Wayland program, or under either X.Org or XWayland, you can run a command line tool called xprop, which is short for "X properties". Running xprop will cause your mouse cursor to turn into a cross. The next window you click on will cause xprop to display the information it can find on that application in your terminal. Clicking on a Wayland program should not result in xprop displaying any information. Clicking in a program running in X.Org/XWayland mode will display the program's icon, process name and window identity information.

DistroWatch: https://www.distrowatch.com/

Sunday, September 8, 2019

let's get real

An article over at The New Yorker: "What If We Stopped Pretending?"

"The climate apocalypse is coming. To prepare for it, we need to admit that we can’t prevent it." Hello.

Saturday, September 7, 2019

not f'd



Thanks, RMS!

Richard Stallman's Personal Site: https://stallman.org/

Wednesday, September 4, 2019